Barack Obama - Eleventh (Final) President-Elect Weekly Transition Address free essay sample

Liberal Arguments Against the Death Penalty The issue with capital punishment was on distinct showcase a week ago in Arizona. Nobody debates that Joseph R. Wood III carried out an awful wrongdoing when he murdered his ex and her dad in 1989. The issue is that Woods execution, 25 years after the wrongdoing, turned out badly as he panted, gagged, wheezed, and in different ways opposed the deadly infusion that should kill him rapidly however delayed for about two hours. In an exceptional move, Woods lawyers even engaged a Supreme Court equity during the execution, seeking after a government request that would order that the jail oversee life-sparing measures.Woods broadened execution has many reprimanding the convention Arizona used to execute him, particularly whether it is correct or wrong to utilize untested medication mixed drinks in executions. His execution presently joins those of Dennis McGuire in Ohio and Clayton D. Lockett in Oklahoma as sketchy uses of capital punishment. In every one of these cases, the sentenced men seemed to encounter delayed enduring during their executions.â A Brief History of the Death Penalty in America For nonconformists the bigger issue isn't the way obtuse the technique for execution is, however whether capital punishment itself is unfeeling and uncommon. To dissidents, the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is clear. It peruses, Over the top bail will not be required, nor unreasonable fines forced, nor coldblooded and strange disciplines perpetrated. What isn't clear, nonetheless, is the thing that merciless and surprising methods. Since the beginning, Americans and, all the more explicitly, the Supreme Court have gone to and fro on whether capital punishment is brutal. The Supreme Court adequately found capital punishment illegal in 1972 when it administered in Furman v. Georgia that capital punishment was frequently excessively self-assertively applied. Equity Potter Stewart said that the irregular way that states settled on capital punishment was equivalent to the arbitrariness of being struck by lightning. In any case, the Court apparently switched itself in 1976, and state-supported executions continued. What Liberals Believe To nonconformists, capital punishment is itself an attack against the standards of radicalism. These are the particular contentions nonconformists use against capital punishment, including a promise to humanism and balance. Nonconformists concur that one of the crucial underpinnings of an equitable society is the privilege to fair treatment, and capital punishment bargains that. An excessive number of variables, for example, race, financial status, and access to satisfactory lawful portrayal, keep the legal procedure from ensuring that every one of the denounced gets fair treatment. Nonconformists concur with the American Civil Liberties Union, which expresses, capital punishment framework in the U.S. is applied in an out of line and out of line way against individuals, to a great extent reliant on how much cash they have, the ability of their lawyers, race of the person in question and where the wrongdoing occurred. Minorities are undeniably bound to be executed than white individuals, particularly if the casualty is white.Liberals accept that passing is both a remorseless and strange punishment. Unlike traditionalists, who follow the scriptural tit for tat convention, nonconformists contend that cap ital punishment is just state-supported homicide that abuses the human right to life. They concur with the U.S. Catholic Conference that we can't encourage that murdering isn't right by slaughtering. Dissidents contend that capital punishment doesn't decrease the commonness of brutal crimes. Again, as per the ACLU, most by far of law implementation experts studied concur that death penalty doesn't prevent vicious wrongdoing; an overview of police boss across the nation discovered they rank capital punishment least among approaches to diminish savage crime...The FBI has discovered the states with capital punishment have the most noteworthy homicide rates. The ongoing capital punishment executions have graphically delineated these worries. Shocking wrongdoings must be met with firm discipline. Nonconformists don't scrutinize the need to rebuff the individuals who perpetrate such violations, both so as to confirm that terrible conduct has outcomes yet in addition to give equity to casualties of those wrongdoings. Or maybe, dissidents question whether capital punishment maintains American beliefs or abuses them. To most nonconformists, state-supported executions are a case of an express that has grasped savageness as opposed to humanism.

Panasonic Company Analysis Marketing Essay

Panasonic Company Analysis Marketing Essay 1. Panasonic Corporation (PC) some time ago known as Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd was established in 1918 by Konosuke Matsushita and is headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka, Japan. The organization changed its name to Panasonic Corporation in October 2008. This is a Japanese global enterprise where its principle business is inâ electronics assembling and it creates more than 15,000 distinct items under various names including Panasonic, Technics, Sanyo and Ramsa Professional Audio Systems. From the data given, Sanyo turned into an auxiliary of Panasonic on December 21, 2009. It has been a long time since the organization initially settled and it has effectively developed to turn into the biggest Japanese hardware maker. Other than assembling electronic and electrical items, Panasonic offers non-electronic items and administrations, for example, home remodel administrations. As indicated by the Forbes Global 2000, Panasonic was positioned the 89th biggest organization on the pla net in 2009 however it has dropped to 444th biggest organization in 2010. Other than that, Panasonic was likewise positioned the 65th universes biggest company by FORTUNE Global 500 and is among the Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Sales Leaders. Today, the organization works in numerous nations around the globe and utilizes almost 384,586 individuals. Panasonic Corporation has been a pleased supporter of the Olympic Games for over 20 years as an Official Worldwide Olympic Partner in the Video and Audio Equipment classification. Panasonic is contained 14 business area organizations which have more than 680 organizations on the planet. This organization offers an assortment of items and administrations, for example, assembling and selling electronic and electric items, frameworks and parts for purchaser, business, and mechanical uses far and wide. The organization likewise offers video and sound gear, data and interchanges hardware, for example, security framework, electronic items, Internet-empowered gear, level board and plasma TV arrangement, blue-beam circle and DVD recorders, computerized camcorders, PCs, and cell phones. Other than that, the organization additionally offers a car gadgets, including vehicle route frameworks, motor control units, and batteries. It likewise delivers home apparatuses which comprise of fridges, room forced air systems, clothes washers and vacuum cleaners, espresso producer, dish washer, microwave, bread creator and steam iron. Besides, the organization fabricates, sells, int roduces, and offers types of assistance identified with different items that incorporate electrical development materials, home machines as referenced previously, building items, electronic materials, and mechanization controls. What's more, it additionally gives semiconductor items, for example, electronic gadgets, batteries, and electric engines for utilization in home machines, modern gear, and office items. Taking everything into account, it serves purchasers, modern and business companies, governments and different organizations by delivering electric and electronic hardware, car makers just as other apparatus item. 2. Panasonic is one of the universes biggest customer hardware makers. Its items, for example, home machines are notable in Malaysia as well. Lets examine about the large scale condition, for example, segment, monetary, characteristic, mechanical, political and social powers in with the organization that works as per the contributed nation. Segment trademark, for example, age, sex, conjugal status, individual salary, occupation and instruction are fundamental factors that influence the market of the items in a specific nation. As we probably am aware, items needs regularly differ with the shopper age. For instance, a large portion of the home machines made by PC is frequently utilized paying little mind to age gatherings, beginning from the introduction of another infant which uses fans or forced air system to a ladies who utilizes kitchen items, for example, cooler. Other than that, sex has consistently been the significant factor in the market of the items. As per the examination, it has been discovered that ladies were buying the Panasonic Shaver as presents for men in Canada. This proposed the market targets females with the age of 35 or more. With respect to financial matters status of the nation, for example, India, The Consumer Electronics and Appliances Manufacturers Association have said that the business in this field has posted a 30 %growth in the primary quarter finished March 31, 2010. While level board shows enrolled a development of 70 %, climate control system deals expanded by 50 % and home machines business developed by 40 %. Because of the extraordinary showcasing open doors for home machines in Indian, Panasonic India intends to contribute around USD 30 million throughout the following three years to set up itself as a home apparatuses pioneer in the nation, as cited by the Panasonic India Marketing Director Manish Sharma. As indicated by the data given, Panasonic India is as of now the market head in plasma and LCD TVs, with a 48 % portion of the 3.6 million-unit level TV showcase. Other than that, the level TV board deals have become 250% in the course of the most recent year, in this way mirror a generally excellent purchaser reaction in India. Be that as it may, presently this Japanese firm is searching for strategies towards expanding its pieces of the pie in home apparatuses, for example, fridges, climate control systems and clothes washers while keeping up its situation as a main TV player. Moreover, Panasonic India focus to collect 15 % share in the clothes washers showcase from the momentum 5 % over next two years. Panasonic is additionally re-taking a shot at its valuing procedure. It needs to turn out fresher models, which will chop down the section level cost of different items like home theater and computerized camera. The cost is brought somewhere around shedding pointless item includes which may not be required in the littler towns in India. In addition, Panasonic Corporation isn't just a producer for customer items, it is worry about the earth also. As should be obvious, Panasonic endeavors to be a Green Innovation Company with a worldwide viewpoint by advancing natural exercises characterized by eco thoughts Declaration which was given in October 2007 . There are a couple of exercises that have been done by the organization, for example, association with WWF(World Wildlife Fund) , Lights-out Campaign, Tree-Planting Activities, Recycling Activities, eco thoughts House , eco thoughts Factory Modal Transportation Shift and Panasonic Eco Relay. As to reusing exercises, Panasonic, along with Sharp Electronics Corporation and Toshiba America Consumer Products set up Manufacturers Recycling Management Company, LLC (MRM) which is responsible for the reusing of gadgets. Moreover, this organization has swore to diminish its worldwide carbon impression by 300,000 tons by 2010. Panasonic has additionally vowed to immensely expand the quantity of vitality proficient items it makes. To build the vitality effectiveness of the items, essentially the organization centers around improving the force productivity being used and backup modes by checking on the items fundamental hardware, for example, utilization of cutting edge structured hardware known as 3-Terminal Intelligent Power Devices (IPDs). With this, the IPDs for the force supplies brings about the decrease of about 81% contrasted and ordinary models. The IPDs likewise speak to an asset and space effective chip arrangement since everything in the cutting edge world is worried about scaling down. In monetary 2010, Panasonic Corporation has created ECO NAVI (eco-route) usefulness to expand the vitality effectiveness of their items. Outfitted with this capacity, forced air systems will ideally control the wind stream volume and room temperature by distinguishing the places of individuals, furniture, and the volume of daylight for the most vitality effective a ctivity. Something very similar goes for washers or dryers where it moderates vitality and water by recognizing the measure of the garments and how grimy they are. Other than that, the new model of US style one next to the other ice chest coolers is a case of vitality productive fridge. The innovation utilizing for this little cat apparatus is Panasonics Inverter innovation. There are U-Vacua vacuum protection board and Twin-Eco Cooling System. Essentially, they utilize an arrangement of sensors and chip to choose consequently from numerous conceivable force levels, permitting the item to run on negligible force for the time being and now and again of low use, along these lines moderating significant energy. With the cutting edge innovation actualized, the organization has created in excess of 445 ENERGY STAR qualifying items which is more than some other manufacturers. From the data given, this organization has gotten acknowledgment for seven back to back years (1999-2005) for ENERGY STAR grant. In a political view, the organization may need to manage the political obstructions that might be drilled by various nation. As per inquire about done, political frameworks of countries influence the conduction of organizations, for instance a few nations may rehearse cooperation while others may rehearse private enterprise political frameworks. For example, the UK government rehearses free enterprise in that it permits variables of creation to be exclusive by the organization and the legislature performs just restricted obligations that the private segment can't be executed not at all like in socialism and community that weights on bunch objectives instead of the individual objectives. Luckily, Panasonic UK which is a private property and have immense of capital has no limitations if the organization demands future puts into that nation. Other than that, the manner in which the organization works as far as working standards of law and guideline is a significant factor that influence s its advertising too. For instance, how Panasonic Company manage the lawful principles in the UK is significant in light of the fact that it can keep clashes from occurring and will improve the accomplishment of the organizations also. The organization is occupied with lawful business practice of promoting electrical items which co

College Application Essay Samples - Are They Helpful?

College Application Essay Samples - Are They Helpful?College application essays are the most important part of a college application. A writing expert, writer or consultant should be able to design the right ones. College application essays are complex. It is necessary to select a great essay writer who can be helpful in the first place.The writers should be people who can not only write but also think and research well. They should be able to write at such a level that students would not find it difficult to understand them. It is common for students to read college essay samples or essays as they would any other academic writing.There are also college application essays that can be customized to suit the student's learning style. Most of the writers are English speaking, though there are translators who specialize in this area. It is required that the writing samples are written with an accent on English, if possible. In fact, if the student is selected for an interview it is impor tant that he/she has a clear command of the English language.In addition, the typical person is more likely to know the correct grammar and sentence structure than a person who has Autism Spectrum Disorder. Hence, for these college application essays, the language must be very clear.College application essays may be customized to suit the student's particular needs by using the article samples. This should be a great help in designing essays, which a person with Autism cannot normally master. The writing samples also should be short and concise. This will ensure that the student does not waste time on reading essays and needlessly rewriting them.Sometimes the application essay samples come with different levels of difficulty. It is advisable to review these samples to select the one that suits your student's needs best. Another factor to consider is the editor who drafted the essay sample.If it is possible, the editor of the essay samples should be an Autistic child or a close relat ive of the person. It is important that the child or relative can empathize with the student. A student with Autism will have different reading, speaking and writing styles, therefore, the editor must be able to select the one that is appropriate for the student.Essays that suit a person with Autism are usually short and simple. They do not contain complicated vocabulary and should not take too long to read and understand.

The Heart Of American Secrets, Scandal, And Celebrities...

Deep in the heart of American secrets, scandal and celebrities lies the thing that can make blood boil. Murder. In 1962, Marilyn Monroe was found dead lying face down, with a bottle of pills next to her hand. But, like all good stories, things are never like they seem on the surface. From examining further evidence, one will understand Marilyn Monroe was murdered by Bobby Kennedy to keep the secret of Monroe’s scandal with JFK. This further shows the extreme measures Bobby Kennedy went to cover up this murder that will last throughout the next 50 years. Norma Jean Mortenson, or Marilyn Monroe was born June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles, Nevada. Who Norma Jean’s father is is still uncertain. Her mother had so many boyfriends at that time, that she didn’t know which one was the father. â€Å"As an adult, Mortenson would maintain that one of her earliest memories was of her mother, Gladys, trying to smother her in her crib with a pillow.† (Online, Marilyn Monroe Bio ) When Norma Jean was about seven, her mother who was diagnosed with schizophrenia was placed in a mental institution, while Norma Jean was put into foster care. Mortenson later said that she was sexually abused in the system and saw only one way out. She got married to her 24 year old boyfriend, James Dougherty, at age 16. Her husband was then sent away with the Marines and Mortenson became an actor. By the time he was home, she had changed her name to Marilyn Monroe, and had become a professional model. The world lovedShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesPedagogically a well-structured book with many clear learning objectives, cases, examples and good summaries for every chapter. Professor Martin Lindell, Hanken Business School, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Finland This book makes it easier to understand the current stand of organization theory. I strongly recommend it to anyone seriously interested in the different intellectual traditions that contribute to our understanding of organizations. Professor Tomas Mà ¼llern, Jà ¶nkà ¶pingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesProcesses 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case

Feminine Mystique Definition and Background

The Feminine Mystique is remembered as the book that â€Å"started† the womens movement and 1960s feminism in the United States. But what is the definition of the feminine mystique? What did Betty Friedan describe and analyze in her 1963 bestseller? Famous, or Famously Misunderstood? Even people who have not read The Feminine Mystique can often identify it as a book that drew attention to the massive unhappiness of women trying to fit a media-idealized â€Å"happy suburban housewife† image. The book examined the role of women’s magazines, Freudian psychology, and educational institutions in limiting women’s life options. Betty Friedan drew back the curtain on society’s pursuit of the pervasive mystique. But exactly what did she expose? Definition of the Feminine Mystique The feminine mystique is the false notion that a woman’s â€Å"role† in society is to be a wife, mother, and housewife - nothing else. The mystique is an artificial idea of femininity that says having a career and/or fulfilling one’s individual potential somehow go against womens pre-ordained role. The mystique is the constant barrage of homemaker-nurturer-mother images that esteem the virtue of keeping house and raising children as essential womanhood while criticizing the â€Å"masculinity† of women who want to do other things, whether along with or instead of the mystique-approved duties.   In Betty Friedans Words â€Å"The feminine mystique says that the highest value and the only commitment for women is the fulfillment of their own femininity,† Betty Friedan wrote in The Feminine Mystique’s second chapter, â€Å"The Happy Housewife Heroine.†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It says that the great mistake of Western culture, through most of its history, has been the undervaluation of this femininity. It says this femininity is so mysterious and intuitive and close to the creation and origin of life that man-made science may never be able to understand it. But however special and different, it is in no way inferior to the nature of man; it may even in certain respects be superior. The mistake, says the mystique, the root of women’s troubles in the past is that women envied men, women tried to be like men, instead of accepting their own nature, which can find fulfillment only in sexual passivity, male domination, and nurturing maternal love. (The Feminine Mystique, New York: W.W. Norton 2001 paperback edition, pp. 91-92) One major problem was that the mystique told women it was something new. Instead, as Betty Friedan wrote in 1963, â€Å"the new image this mystique gives to American women is the old image: ‘Occupation: housewife.’† (p. 92) Inventing an Old-Fashioned Idea The new mystique made being a housewife-mother the ultimate goal, rather than recognizing that women (and men) could be freed by modern appliances and technology from many of the domestic labors of earlier centuries. Women of previous generations may have had no choice but to spend more time cooking, cleaning, washing and bearing children. Now, in mid-20th century U.S. life, instead of allowing women to do something else, the mystique stepped in and made this image: â€Å"into a religion, a pattern by which all women must now live or deny their femininity.† (p. 92) Rejecting the Mystique Betty Friedan ably dissected the messages of women’s magazines and their emphasis on buying more household products, a self-fulfilling prophecy designed to keep women in the fabricated role. She also analyzed Freudian analysis and the ways women were blamed for their own unhappiness and lack of fulfillment. The prevailing narrative told them they simply weren’t living up to the mystique’s standards.   The Feminine Mystique awakened many readers to the realization that the upper-middle-class-suburban-homemaker-mother image being spread across the land was a false idea that hurt women, families, and society. The mystique denied everyone the benefits of a world in which all people could work to their fullest potential.

Discipline Model Comparison - 579 Words

Discipline Model Comparison 1. Cooperative Discipline â€Å"One important tip to remember is that students choose their behavior, and we have power to influence—not control—their choices. The change starts with the teacher; we need to learn how to interact with students so they’ll want to choose appropriate behavior and comply with the rules.† Linda Albert In the first step of the model you want to identify the student’s behavior. Albert’s believes that students act out for four goals; attention, power, revenge, and a voidance failure (student feels that can meet expectance, so they avoid the work). In this model the students and the teacher are held responsible for their actions. A code of conduct is put into place instead of classroom rules. Students help create the code of conduct, the teacher teaches how it works, and then it is reinforced. When creating the code of conduct have the students generate ideas of what they think it should look like. When teaching the code of conduct is important to identify what behavior is acceptable and what is not. Reinforcing the code of conduct consists posting it in the classroom, making sure the students understand it, and using problem solving when problems happen. When conflict arises Albert suggests using the 6 D’s to resolve conflict. These are to define the problem, dec lare the need, describe the feelings, discuss possible solutions, decide on a plan of action, and determine the plans effectiveness. There are also three C’s of theShow MoreRelatedSoftware Architecture And Methodology As A Tool For Efficient Software Engineering Process1312 Words   |  6 Pagesobjectives, pros, and cons of agile and traditional processes. It is also briefly describing the Unified Process as well as common elements of the Scrum process model. Lastly, it is proposing a new Component Integrated process model which integrates the Scrum process from agile and Unified Process from convential process. 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Information System Service Design Space

Question: Discuss about the Report for Information System of Service Design Space. Answer: Introduction Over the past few decades, the explosive growth in the information and communication technologies has brought effective changes in the business management. It has transformed the way of business communication and management procedure. The cost of the communication and distribution channels has been reduced by implementing such information and communication technologies (Pantano 2014). Similarly, Zara, the international fashion retail company has been trying to expand the business to enhance the number of retail stores in America and Asia (Core.ac.uk 2016). The business expansion through the e-business implementation has set the higher standards of management operations. The research is based on such implementation procedure and the significance of e-business. The application of the diversified techniques will be discussed accordingly. The internet e-commerce is currently considered as the basis of the globalised businesses. The establishment of the electronic digital interference has been contributing the efficiency to the operational activities. The electronic signals in the virtual spaces are the most convenient way of communication with the internal and external world of business. The managers of the company can interact with the board members easily before undertaking any relevant decision. Brogi et al. (2013) opined that it is necessary to provide the employees proper training regarding the use of such information and communication technologies. It is beneficial enough in extending the knowledge of the managers as well as the employees. It is to be stated that the internet e-commerce system has been redefining the value chains of the industries and creating the dynamic competitive environment. Cagliano et al. (2014) pointed out that the internet e-commerce has replaced the intermediaries. Therefore, the manag ers can easily communicate with the business stakeholders and ensure their needs. However, the senior executives face several potential challenges in structuring the global economies. It has been seen that, the economic infrastructure could face the changes due to the development of the digital marketing (Soto-Acosta, Popa and Palacios-Marqus 2015). Therefore, it is necessary for the management of the business to cope with such changes by adopting different strategies. E-commerce has been providing a number of opportunities to the business management in this current era. Simultaneously, the management executives are also exploiting such opportunities to bring the improvisation in the operational management process. E-business is introducing the cost-effective marketing procedure. Garca-lvarez (2015) indicated that e-business allows the management to utilize more than one marketing tactics. It includes social media networking, e-mail marketing, e-newsletter, ad article marketing procedure. It even provides the flexible business hours to the associated employees. The management has found that e-business is eliminating barriers related to the business locations. The availability of the 24*7 hours internet facilities are generating the business profits in a significant manner. The online business is even reducing the cost per transaction. In fact, it does not require the manpower to complete the business activities (Crandall, Crandall and Chen 2014). Apart from these facilities, the management has explored many other opportunities. Zara has been concentrating on expanding the business in America and Asian countries. Sometimes, the geographical barriers become the challenge for selling the products. The implementation of the e-business has eliminated such obstacles. If the internet connection is available, the business can sell the products anytime anywhere. In fact, there are the opportunities to reduce the costs of many segments. The e-business facilities cut down the charges of the physical locations (Vu 2013). The customers can place their orders through online sources. Hence, the company would not require any particular sales person. The fast online transaction is even reducing the barriers related to the payment. Another most recognisable opportunity of establishing e-business is the customers can share their experiences through the online pages. In such cases, the management does not require to arrange the promotional event s to receive the feedbacks. The management can even interact with the internal executives through the digital communication system. Design, development, and implementation of e-business The implementation of the e-commerce business is not an easier process. The design needs to maintain the proper structure at the initial stage. The senior management has to take the responsibility while structuring the design of the system (Ross 2016). Zara has the strong reputation in all over UK. However, the company requires expanding the business in America and Asia. In analysing the managerial perspectives, it is required to structure the e-commerce sites in a specific way. While designing the e-business sites, the senior management needs to take the responsibility. It is required to have a particular vision, which is important for informing others about the requirement. In considering the first step for designing the e-commerce, the management needs to build the design team. It is to be noted that the development of the e-business involves the issues, which are needed to be addressed systematically. Various aspects are associated with the design and development process of e-business. For instance, leadership, deconstruction, cross functional integration, reconstruction, resources, and partnership are needed to be considered (Weske 2012). Architecture: The products associated with back office and the ordering systems are needed to be provided in a secure way. This information should be on demand to authorised phones. Platforms: The ERP products and existing modules are communicated with the help of GPRS system. Infrastructure: The internet is the backbone of such e-business. The micro computer hosting SAP and public mobile networks are also useful for formulating the infrastructure. In considering the implementation process of the e-business, it is important to focus on the first two columns of the architecture field. The recognition of the infrastructure and the platforms is necessary before evaluating any implementation decision. However, it is seen that the elements associated with the infrastructure and platform are evolved with several recognisable risks (Alter 2013). The association of the technologies is always challenging during the implementation process. The mismanagement of any of these technologies can hamper the entire system. In such cases, the manager needs to integrate different organisational functions for undertaking the e-business initiatives. The e-business plan includes the internal and external resources. These resources are skills, finance, knowledge, leadership, capabilities, technology, management, and time (Crandall, Crandall and Chen 2014). However, the implementation process includes some set of choices. These are as follows: 1) Customer Blueprint: This blueprint specifies the major needs and requirements of the customers. Accordingly, the associated risks and the issues can also be identified. 2) Development Blueprint: The development blueprint helps in designing the relevant framework for the projects of the enterprise. It helps in understanding the proper sequential process of the projects (Hamar, et al. 2015). This blueprint suggests the application of the proper methods and the interaction with the senior management. 3) Integration Blueprint: This is the process of reviewing portfolio that is structured for the active projects. Responsibilities of Managers It is to be indicated that the structured designing f the e-business has brought success to Zara in the business expansion project. Breaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Sols, Casadesusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Masanell and Grifellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Tatj (2015) mentioned that the structural design and implementation of the strategic e-business is the key to improvise and reform the competitive advantage. However, the design and the implementation process sometimes create the hazardous situations for the managers. The managers need to address several considerations before implementing the e-business strategies. 1) Before implementing the plan, the managers need to ensure that the plans include the flexible blueprints. In terms of accommodating the changes to the business environment and technological development, the rigid processes are needed to be eliminated (Landaeta Olivo et al. 2016). 2) The managers need to concentrate on controlling and managing risks. These risks are usually associated with the technology based features, financial development, operational performance, and the security issues. 3) It is much important to select a leader who can help in extending the wider network to derive more resources in time of need. 4) The managers need to ensure the sufficient resources are available during the right time of need. 5) It is required to build interoperability across the functional areas, which usually create the significant value for the business purposes (Serra and Kunc 2015). Apart from this, creating the new values is also essential. 6) The employment should be based on the proper job role, which is determined as per the satisfaction level of the business objectives. 7) Each of the business processes including the technicalities and other segments are needed to be updated properly (Tahir, Waggett and Hoffman 2013). 8) The professional outsourcing management practices are required to develop the projects that are conducted by the third party. This set of responsibilities of the managers sometimes can be too much challenging for the associated managers. However, the implementation of such development process can surely bring success to the company, especially, in terms of expanding business. e-Procurement The e-business helps the company to grow in the competitive market and strengthen the organisational reputation. E-Procurement is one of the significant processes to identify the changing demands of the customers. Soto-Acosta, Popa and Palacios-Marqus (2015) stated that e-procurement helps the company to utilize the internet network for procuring both the indirect and direct materials. Apart from these materials, it ensures the involvement of the value added services, such as documentations, quality validation, warehousing, and customer clearing. e-Marketing E-marketing is an extensive area of the e-business. With the help of e-marketing procedure, the company connects with the customers worldwide. Zara is expanding the business in America and Asia. Including the UK customers, the company can get connected to the Asian and American customers with the help of the e-marketing process (Ccsenet.org 2016). Moreover, in this current world, people are much fond of the online shopping and communication though online mediums (Leih, Linden and Teece 2014). In such cases, e-marketing is the significant procedure of benefitting the companys profitability. e-SCM In this current world, the supply change management is also improvised by the skilful process of e-business. According to Meggs, Greer and Collins (2012), SCM is the skilful process, which determines that integration unit of the organisation along with the coordinating materials for supply chain. It helps in understanding the customers demands and calculates the financial flows for the expenditures. The aim of creating the proper e-SCM is to improvise the competitiveness of the supply chain management. e-CRM E-CRM is the process of building the skilful relationship with the customers through the online sites. It has been found that majority of the customers search for the informative sources online before purchasing any product. Hence, it is important to understand the basic needs and the demands of the customers (MaliĆ¡, Makitan and Petrov 2016). If the executives of the company can fulfil the queries of the customers, it would be effective enough in building the skilful relationship. Moreover, it brings the reliability and trust for the future dealings. E- Business Strategy and its impact With the advancement of information technology and development of numerous web pages, electronic business has become one of the convenient, effective and fastest strategies for both consumers and organizations. It has a significant impact on the business operations with respect to promotion of products, trading of products having considerations for processes, government and people (Hamar et al. 2015). In this view, management of Zara has also planned and implemented e- business strategy for expanding its business, spreading awareness to people and building strong customer relationship. As the company is focusing to expand its business mainly in Asian and American countries because the society of these countries is educated and tech savvy. Additionally, the economic condition and financial position of Asian and American countries are strong so the company will be able to maximize its profits through the expansion of its business through online process. Benefits and problems of the implemented E- Business Internet is though imperative for the entire fashion industry that makes the brand more reachable and to more consumers. For Zara, the strategy on electronic business helps it to arrange the internet channels that are authenticated as a source to expand revenues and profits as well as strengthen the customer base. Management of Zara has implemented the strategy to provide latest designs of the outfits images with innovative dynamic technologies to create a benchmark for the standards and excusive designs of the products (Breaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Sols, Casadesusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Masanell and Grifellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Tatj 2015). However, there are certain benefits and limitations that Zara faces on implementing the e-business strategy. Competitive advantage Globalization Competitive advantage is one of the significant benefits that the company enjoys on implementation of e- business strategy. Internet is a medium through which one can reach to people anywhere and at anytime (Landaeta Olivo et al. 2016). Therefore, e- business strategy helps Zara to reach maximum people worldwide to make them aware about their latest fashion trends, exclusive designer outfits, sales promotions, offers and information on store locations. The company has also provided the facility for online shopping to maximize its customer base and revenue generation. Costs Risks Electronic business like any other strategy comes with cost and risk factor. As the companys purpose is to expand its business Asian and American countries, the cost structure of e- business is low but the risk is higher. Investment cost, inventory cost, cost to acquire several outlets other maintenance cost, duties, and taxes are savings on part of companys expenses. On implementing the e business strategy the company has managed to save around thirty percent of its total costs (Rita and Krapfel 2015). However, the company is facing certain risks on e-business strategy with respect to business, information and technology risks. Electronic advertisements sometimes lead to defamatory statements, violation of laws of home countries or even copying the designs or any other information not meant to be leaked. Accuracy Accuracy is another risk in e- business strategy in context to several issues that affect both customers and company. Technological error may reflect difference in number of stock of products actually available by Zara and the number showing on the web pages to the consumers. Apart from that, the management often faced errors in processing of transactions for online sale of certain outfits to the customers (Molenaar 2013). Even though the Asian and American countries are technologically advanced, internet disturbance, or software issue might occur anywhere at any time. Further, it is also important to keep updating the web pages with the right information and details so that consumers do not get any untrue messages. Therefore, the management of Zara is taking efforts on continuous updates and error free online services to the present and prospect consumers. Reliability security E- Business is a critical strategy that has to provide reliable and secured services to the organizations as well as to the consumers. Through e- business, physical interaction between consumers and company management becomes impossible hence, it is very difficult to understand the customers choice and reviews. It is also difficult to maintain secured operations through electronic business whether it is promotion of products or processing of transactions (Serra and Kunc 2015). Advancement of technology also created many unauthenticated accounts as a part of hackers. Hence, to identify the authenticity of consumers identity before dealing with them is a significant limitation of electronic business. Along with that, processing of transfer of payments is also under serious limitations company has to face as the payment is made through credit cards, net banking or debit cards. So it is very important for the management of Zara to authenticate the payment mode before accepting any orders from the consumers. E-Business Change Management and Optimization It is much necessary to eliminate the functional errors. The management of Zara needs to concentrate on the development and optimization process. E-business involves the electronic communicational process, which enhances the diversified aspects of supply chain management (Petrovic, Milanovic and Kalinic 2012). The optimization of the organisations value chain is also associated with such e-business process. The e-business change management is focusing on the achievement of the significant performance improvements. Installing new system is the part of the change management in e-business (Harrigan, Ramsey and Ibbotson 2012). The effective leadership skills are thus required to understand the requirements of change management. The management of Zara needs to interact with the executives and the other people associated with the e-business process about certain changes. The optimization of the process would thus be considering the successive approach for establishing e-business. Conclusion The study has been focusing on the e-business management process undertaken by Zara. It is discussed that the emerging business market is much fascinated by the sophisticated trends. It is noted that the e-business has been a compelling enabler of e-CRM, e-SCM, and e-Procurement. The set of responsibilities ensured by the managers can sometimes bring the potential challenges. However, the recognition of the benefits and the demands of the customers is the most helpful way of developing a business. In fact, it can be stated that the continuous achievement of the customer satisfaction can bring the enormous success to Zara while the company has been expanding the business in other countries. The structured process of designing, development, and implementation is essentially required for the further business success. If judged from the managerial perspectives, it can be stated that the managers have to take the full responsibility of managing e-business. The maintenance of the set of re sponsibilities by the managers would be helpful in preventing the potential hazards. Zara can even improvise their business performance through the implementation of the new technologies. The customers would be connected to the company sites. It is noted that the evaluation of the e-business has been facilitating the establishment of the e-CRM process. 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